Your brain controls every single part of your body, and it’s what makes every part of your body work in sync and harmoniously. It’s also a major part of your nervous system, which is in charge of controlling practically everything, from your muscles to your senses. However, if your brain receives damage, different things in your body can be affected, such as your sensation, memory, or even your personality, leading to brain disorders.

What are the several types of brain disorders that exist today? Keep reading to find out.

Brain Injury

A brain injury occurs when you suffer blunt trauma that damages the brain’s neurons, nerves, and tissues, such as in a car accident or taking a bad fall. Some examples of brain injuries are:

  • Strokes
  • Blood Clots
  • Hematomas
  • Concussions
  • Bruising of brain tissue
  • Cerebral edema

Brain injuries can provoke symptoms such as memory loss, vomiting, difficulty speaking, bleeding ears, and severe concentration issues. Depending on how severe your brain injury is, treatments can include rehabilitation, brain surgery, and medication.

Brain Tumor

Brain tumors can be benign, which means they’re not cancerous, or malignant, which are the cancerous ones, and the most dangerous. Tumors can be classified as grades 1-4, indicating the aggressiveness of the tumor. It’s still unknown as to why brain tumors form, but they can occur in any person, at any age.

Symptoms can vary, as it all depends on where the tumor is located and its size. The main symptoms are:

  • Nausea
  • Seizures
  • Headaches
  • Numbness
  • Drastic changes in speech, hearing, or vision
  • Trouble maintaining balance

There are treatments available for brain tumors. The main types of treatment are brain surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.

Neurodegenerative Disease

Neurodegenerative diseases cause a deterioration of your brain cells and nerves and can even destroy your brain’s nerves and tissues. These brain disorders can cause confusion and change your personality. A few examples of neurodegenerative diseases are:

  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Parkinson’s Disease
  • Huntington’s Disease
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • Dementia

Some of these diseases can develop as you age, but some people experience symptoms at an early age. Symptoms include forgetfulness, anxiety, irritability, drastic mood swings, agitation, and apathy.

However, new symptoms develop over time as neurodegenerative diseases worsen over time and sadly, there is no cure for these diseases. Yet, you can always support causes and foundations that are aiming to work hard to support people with neurological conditions, such as National Brain Appeal.

Mental Disorder

Mental illnesses include a wide variety of conditions that impact your behavior pattern. Some of the most commonly diagnosed conditions are:

  • Bipolar disorder
  • Anxiety
  • Schizophrenia
  • Depression
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Not everyone experiences the same symptoms, as they can vary from person to person. However, treatment usually involves a combination of therapy and medication, which are effective most of the time.

Common Types of Brain Disorders—Revealed

If you’re worried that you may be showing symptoms of one of these brain disorders, then you should book a visit with your doctor. Getting an early diagnosis can help you find an effective treatment sooner. If you’ve benefited from this post, you’ll undoubtedly benefit from the other articles on our blog, so be sure to have a look!